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public:modeles:rotor_67:accueil [2023/04/05 09:04] – modification externe 127.0.0.1 | public:modeles:rotor_67:accueil [2025/02/14 09:26] (Version actuelle) – alainbatailly | ||
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To reduce fan noise, an advanced, two-stage, high-pressure-ratio fan having widely spaced blade rows was build and tested. Rotor 67 is the rotor of the first stage of this fan. But, the overall efficiency of this two-stage fan was approximately 5 percentage points less than its design value. Analysis of the test results indicated that the first-stage stator and the second stage had potential for good performance but were hampered mainly by the dampered first-stage rotor. The dampers were responsible for large radial gradients of total pressure and deviation angle across a large portion of the blade height, resulting in mismatches in later blade rows. To improve performance of the first stage as well as the stage matching, the original two-stage fan was reconfigured with a newly designed first-stage rotor. Lower-aspect-ratio blading was selected for the rotor to eliminate both the need for part span dampers and their associated penalties on aerodynamic performance. | To reduce fan noise, an advanced, two-stage, high-pressure-ratio fan having widely spaced blade rows was build and tested. Rotor 67 is the rotor of the first stage of this fan. But, the overall efficiency of this two-stage fan was approximately 5 percentage points less than its design value. Analysis of the test results indicated that the first-stage stator and the second stage had potential for good performance but were hampered mainly by the dampered first-stage rotor. The dampers were responsible for large radial gradients of total pressure and deviation angle across a large portion of the blade height, resulting in mismatches in later blade rows. To improve performance of the first stage as well as the stage matching, the original two-stage fan was reconfigured with a newly designed first-stage rotor. Lower-aspect-ratio blading was selected for the rotor to eliminate both the need for part span dampers and their associated penalties on aerodynamic performance. | ||
- | * Original technical report [(cite: | + | * Original technical report [(cite: |
author | author | ||
date = {1979}, | date = {1979}, | ||
Ligne 27: | Ligne 27: | ||
{{ : | {{ : | ||
- | < | + | < |
- | < | + | * < |
author | author | ||
title = {Stage 67 rotor and stage 67 casing half stators mounted. {R}ecords of the {N}ational {A}eronautics and {S}pace {A}dministration, | title = {Stage 67 rotor and stage 67 casing half stators mounted. {R}ecords of the {N}ational {A}eronautics and {S}pace {A}dministration, | ||
- | note = {\href{https:// | + | year = {1980}, |
+ | url = {https:// | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 38: | Ligne 39: | ||
* [[https:// | * [[https:// | ||
* {{ : | * {{ : | ||
- | * {{ : | + | * {{ : |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 52: | Ligne 53: | ||
==== Aerodynamic design | ==== Aerodynamic design | ||
- | ^ ^ unit ^ values | + | ^ |
- | ^ pressure ratio | [-] | + | ^ pressure ratio | [-] | 1.63 | |
- | ^ mass flow | + | ^ mass flow |
- | ^ tip speed | + | ^ tip speed |
- | ^ tip solidity | + | ^ tip solidity |
- | ^ aspect ratio | [-] | + | ^ aspect ratio | [-] | 1.56 | |
- | ^ number of blades | + | ^ number of blades |
- | ^ rotative | + | ^ nominal rotation |
==== Material properties | ==== Material properties | ||
- | The original material of the rotor 67 is not defined in the NASA report. | + | The original material of the rotor 67 is not defined in the NASA report. |
- | Considered properties: Ti-6Al-4V, generic titanium : | + | ^ ^ |
- | + | ^ alloy | [-] | Ti-6Al-4V | |
- | ^ | + | ^ Young' |
- | ^ alloy | [-] | Ti-6Al-4V | + | ^ density |
- | ^ Young' | + | ^ Poisson' |
- | ^ density | + | ^ yield stress |
- | ^ Poisson' | + | |
- | ^ yield stress | + | |
Ligne 101: | Ligne 100: | ||
First three natural frequencies (with clamped root) for the mesh computed with OpenMCAD[(cite: | First three natural frequencies (with clamped root) for the mesh computed with OpenMCAD[(cite: | ||
- | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Natural angular frequency (rad/ | + | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Natural angular frequency (rad/ |
- | | 1 | 1B | | + | | 1 |
- | | 2 | 2B | | + | | 2 |
- | | 3 | 1T | | + | | 3 |
+ | ====Campbell diagram==== | ||
+ | Evolution of the natural frequencies of the first 3 vibration modes, as a function of rotation speed, for the mesh computed with OpenMCAD[(cite: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | * {{ : | ||
+ | * {{ : | ||
===== Initial blade ===== | ===== Initial blade ===== | ||
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* from the whole mesh: | * from the whole mesh: | ||
- | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Natural angular frequency (rad/ | + | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Natural angular frequency (rad/ |
- | | 1 | 1B | | + | | 1 |
- | | 2 | 2B | | + | | 2 |
- | | 3 | 1T | | + | | 3 |
* from the reduced order model: | * from the reduced order model: | ||
- | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Natural angular frequency (rad/ | + | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Natural angular frequency (rad/ |
- | | 1 | 1B | | + | | 1 |
- | | 2 | 2B | | + | | 2 |
- | | 3 | 1T | | + | | 3 |
+ | ====Campbell diagram==== | ||
+ | Comparison of the evolution of the natural frequencies of the first 3 vibration modes, as a function of rotation speed for the initial and the reference blade: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | initial blade (orange), reference blade (gray) </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * {{ : | ||
+ | * {{ : | ||
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Pour réduire le bruit des soufflantes, | Pour réduire le bruit des soufflantes, | ||
- | * Rapport technique original [(cite: | + | * Rapport technique original [(cite: |
author | author | ||
date = {1979}, | date = {1979}, | ||
Ligne 163: | Ligne 182: | ||
- | < | + | * < |
author | author | ||
title = {Stage 67 rotor and stage 67 casing half stators mounted. {R}ecords of the {N}ational {A}eronautics and {S}pace {A}dministration, | title = {Stage 67 rotor and stage 67 casing half stators mounted. {R}ecords of the {N}ational {A}eronautics and {S}pace {A}dministration, | ||
- | note = {\href{https:// | + | year = {1980}, |
+ | url = {https:// | ||
</ | </ | ||
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* [[https:// | * [[https:// | ||
* {{ : | * {{ : | ||
- | * {{ : | + | * {{ : |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 194: | Ligne 214: | ||
^ allongement | ^ allongement | ||
^ nombre d' | ^ nombre d' | ||
- | ^ vitesse de rotation | + | ^ vitesse de rotation |
==== Propriétés matériau | ==== Propriétés matériau | ||
- | Le matériau original du rotor 67 n'est pas défini dans le rapport de la NASA. | + | Le matériau original du rotor 67 n'est pas défini dans le rapport de la NASA. Un alliage de titane Ti-6Al-4v est considéré : |
- | Propriétés considérées : alliage de titane Ti-6Al-4v : | + | ^ |
- | + | ||
- | ^ | + | |
^ alliage | ^ alliage | ||
^ module d' | ^ module d' | ||
Ligne 233: | Ligne 251: | ||
Fréquences des trois premiers modes (noeuds du pied d'aube encastrés) pour le maillage obtenu avec OpenMCAD[(cite: | Fréquences des trois premiers modes (noeuds du pied d'aube encastrés) pour le maillage obtenu avec OpenMCAD[(cite: | ||
- | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Pulsation propre (rad/ | + | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Pulsation propre (rad/ |
- | | 1 | + | | 1 |
- | | 2 | + | | 2 |
- | | 3 | 1T | | + | | 3 |
+ | ====Diagramme de Campbell==== | ||
+ | Évolution des fréquences propres des 3 premiers modes, en fonction de la vitesse de rotation, pour le maillage obtenu avec OpenMCAD[(cite: | ||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | * {{ : | ||
+ | * {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
===== Aube initiale ===== | ===== Aube initiale ===== | ||
Ligne 250: | Ligne 278: | ||
* pour le maillage complet : | * pour le maillage complet : | ||
- | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Pulsation propre (rad/ | + | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Pulsation propre (rad/ |
- | | 1 | + | | 1 |
- | | 2 | + | | 2 |
- | | 3 | 1T | | + | | 3 |
Ligne 259: | Ligne 287: | ||
* pour le modèle réduit : | * pour le modèle réduit : | ||
- | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Pulsation propre (rad/ | + | ^ Mode ^ Type ^ Pulsation propre (rad/ |
- | | 1 | + | | 1 |
- | | 2 | + | | 2 |
- | | 3 | 1T | | + | | 3 |
- | </ | + | ====Diagramme de Campbell==== |
- | </ | + | Comparaison de l' |
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | aube initiale (orange), aube de référence (grise)</ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * {{ : | ||
+ | * {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
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